Inguinal Hernia
An inguinal hernia is a bulge in the groin area caused by tissue pushing through a small opening that did not close before birth. Inguinal hernias are common and are usually fixed with a simple surgery.
Why is surgery needed?
Once a hernia is present it will not resolve without surgery. Surgery is recommended because there is a risk the hernia could become trapped, which can cut off blood supply to the intestine, ovary or testicle. This risk is higher in infants, especially those born early.
How is the surgery done?
The surgery is done as a day case procedure under general anesthesia. A small cut is made in the groin, and the hernia is fixed by closing the opening in the abdominal wall. Local anaesthesia is used to help with pain relief after surgery.
What are the risks?
Complications are rare but can include infection, bleeding, recurrence of the hernia, or injury to nearby structures. The overall risk of these problems is very low.
What to expect after surgery?
Most children go home the same day. Some mild pain or swelling is normal and can be managed with Panadol or Neurofen. The child can usually return to normal activities within a few days. The scar is usually small and fades over time.